The ÆppelTreow Winery Business Plan contains an
overview of the state of the wine industry and the broad strokes of our plans
to introduce and distribute our wine. This document is a detailed review of
small winery marketing practices and our specific plans. It is intended as a
guide to remind us of our goals and the thoughts behind the strategies and
tactics that we are pursuing.
The current state of the wine industry presents several
major challenges for the small producer. A relic from the end of Prohibition
– the three tiered system (producer->distributor->retailer) is a major
impediment to trade outside the winery’s home state. This is because a small
winery finds it especially difficult to attract and maintain the attention
(and effort) of the staff of distributors. While the system is unavoidable, it
may be used carefully by creating ‘pull’ from the retailer side. Also,
small wineries do not need to rely solely upon the three-tier system, but may
find sufficient demand from direct sales and local wholesale accounts –
which do not usually need to be routed through a distributor.
Small wineries must also be mindful of a basic dichotomy in
the American wine market: beverage wines vs. fine wines. The beverage wine
market consists of low cost wines, is market share and volume driven (with low
margins as a result) and is fiercely competitive. Fine wine is the domain of
the enthusiast and connoisseur. Market growth tends to be through price
increase. The dominant market pressures are to build brand equity (in
consistent visual iconography and textual message) and to follow-through by
delivering superior quality, stylistically distinct wines. The fine wine
market is a very diverse one where smart small producers with high quality
products may still carve out their own niches.
There are a number of activities that small wineries pursue
to promote and deliver their wines. Advertising dollars are usually scare, so
small wineries often exploit local tourism marketing. Some more public
attention may be garnered through articles in the local press. Culturing
personal relationships with local retail accounts is very important. Much
consideration is given to food/wine pairings when approaching restaurants and
grocery stores, where wines may be co-marketed with other foods during
specials. Direct sales to consumers are usually more efficient than wholesale
and most wineries vigorously develop tasting rooms and associated activities
(catering, dinners, festivals, clubs and newsletters). Electronic commerce is
being developed as well. Winery websites offer information at a minimum –
actual sales are complicated by the plethora of State laws.
ÆppelTreow Winery will produce fine wines. We will always
be mindful of the brand image and message we are developing and produce
quality wines that exceed our brand message’s promise. We will make use of
competitions, local tourism efforts and articles from local papers and
journals to help promote our winery. We will focus on sales through
restaurants, shops and gourmet grocery stores in the Chicagoland area, and
local to the winery should it not be located in northeastern Illinois. We will
hold many in-store tasting sessions. If our situation permits, we will build a
tasting room and promote it to grow direct sales to consumers. We will make
use of the Information Economy and develop a presence on the web for promotion
of the winery (at the minimum) and direct sales when the law permits.